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	<title>Comments on: The Transfer Function of the Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier with “N” Input Signals</title>
	<atom:link href="http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/</link>
	<description>Electronics Design and Modeling with Emphasis on Analog Design</description>
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		<title>By: Adrian S. Nastase</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-4782</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrian S. Nastase</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 20:49:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-4782</guid>
		<description>Thank you. Please click the like button.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you. Please click the like button.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Juma</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-4781</link>
		<dc:creator>Juma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 19:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-4781</guid>
		<description>What a nice website!
Thank you very much for this all.
It&#039;s very very the best...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What a nice website!<br />
Thank you very much for this all.<br />
It&#8217;s very very the best&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Adrian S. Nastase</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-1790</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrian S. Nastase</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2010 18:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-1790</guid>
		<description>Hi Andrew, I&#039;m glad you found it useful. Thanks for stopping by.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Andrew, I&#8217;m glad you found it useful. Thanks for stopping by.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: andrew</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-1787</link>
		<dc:creator>andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2010 10:52:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-1787</guid>
		<description>Thank you very much for this article! greatly improved my understanding. Very detailed explanation and diagrams. Thanks again :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you very much for this article! greatly improved my understanding. Very detailed explanation and diagrams. Thanks again <img src='http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Adrian S. Nastase</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-1765</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrian S. Nastase</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2010 19:14:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-1765</guid>
		<description>Thanks Matt. I appreciate that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Matt. I appreciate that.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt O'D</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-1764</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt O'D</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2010 19:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-1764</guid>
		<description>Adrian,

Glad I stopped by today.  Thanks for letting me know about your blog.  I very much appreciate rigor and mathematical derivations.  This to me forms an &quot;intuitive&quot; approach to analog design/analysis, but is probably the reason why it took me so long to finish my thesis (!).  

Instead of building a summing amplifier we just bought a multiplexed DMM/DAQ unit from Keithley, and I might end up connecting each probe to a separate channel and averaging the individual readings.  My experience with analog or digital electronics is it helps to have a tech around to build the stuff.  

Cheers.  Excellent website!
Matt O&#039;D</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adrian,</p>
<p>Glad I stopped by today.  Thanks for letting me know about your blog.  I very much appreciate rigor and mathematical derivations.  This to me forms an &#8220;intuitive&#8221; approach to analog design/analysis, but is probably the reason why it took me so long to finish my thesis (!).  </p>
<p>Instead of building a summing amplifier we just bought a multiplexed DMM/DAQ unit from Keithley, and I might end up connecting each probe to a separate channel and averaging the individual readings.  My experience with analog or digital electronics is it helps to have a tech around to build the stuff.  </p>
<p>Cheers.  Excellent website!<br />
Matt O&#8217;D</p>
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		<title>By: Adrian S. Nastase</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-203</link>
		<dc:creator>Adrian S. Nastase</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 06:22:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-203</guid>
		<description>Yes, you need to match the total value of the resistors in the non-inverting input with those in the inverting input.  The input bias currents will generate a voltage drop on these resistors.  If the total resistor values are not equal, the voltage drop will generate an offset error, which will be multiplied by the total gain of the amplifier. 

For the summing amplifier with n input signals you need to make sure that 

R1 &#124;&#124; R2 &#124;&#124; … &#124;&#124; Rn = Rf1 &#124;&#124; Rf2.

Easier said than done, but doable.  At minimum, try to bring them as close as possible, or use an Op Amp with low input currents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, you need to match the total value of the resistors in the non-inverting input with those in the inverting input.  The input bias currents will generate a voltage drop on these resistors.  If the total resistor values are not equal, the voltage drop will generate an offset error, which will be multiplied by the total gain of the amplifier. </p>
<p>For the summing amplifier with n input signals you need to make sure that </p>
<p>R1 || R2 || … || Rn = Rf1 || Rf2.</p>
<p>Easier said than done, but doable.  At minimum, try to bring them as close as possible, or use an Op Amp with low input currents.</p>
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		<title>By: Anon</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-99</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 23:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-99</guid>
		<description>If you have n input signals in the summing amplifier, what happens with the resistive imbalance between the 2 inputs of the op amp? How do you match the input resistance for each input? And is it necessary?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have n input signals in the summing amplifier, what happens with the resistive imbalance between the 2 inputs of the op amp? How do you match the input resistance for each input? And is it necessary?</p>
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		<title>By: mattjpm</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-92</link>
		<dc:creator>mattjpm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 22:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-92</guid>
		<description>Very interesting the proof of this transfer function. A summing amplifier with multiple input signals can be useful in many applications. You can create an Excel spreadsheet and plug in voltage levels and play with the resistors values until you get it right. 

Thanks for a job well done.

Matt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting the proof of this transfer function. A summing amplifier with multiple input signals can be useful in many applications. You can create an Excel spreadsheet and plug in voltage levels and play with the resistors values until you get it right. </p>
<p>Thanks for a job well done.</p>
<p>Matt</p>
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		<title>By: najit</title>
		<link>http://MasteringElectronicsDesign.com/the-transfer-function-of-the-summing-amplifier-with-n-input-signals/#comment-89</link>
		<dc:creator>najit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 18:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=486#comment-89</guid>
		<description>oh man. and fun it is. took me awhile but i finally got it. thanks for this great article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>oh man. and fun it is. took me awhile but i finally got it. thanks for this great article.</p>
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