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	<title>
	Comments on: The Common-Collector Amplifier Input and Output Resistance &#8211; The Proof	</title>
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	<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/</link>
	<description>Electronics Design and Modeling with Emphasis on Analog Design</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2019 02:26:06 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>
		By: Adrian S. Nastase		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-45016</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adrian S. Nastase]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2019 02:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-45016</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-44741&quot;&gt;garcia&lt;/a&gt;.

&quot;I to understand microelectronics. I also think that including the source resistance in the output impedance of the amplifier could be misleading.&quot;
No, it is not. When learning about these simple amplifiers one needs to know that the output impedance depends on the source.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-44741">garcia</a>.</p>
<p>&#8220;I to understand microelectronics. I also think that including the source resistance in the output impedance of the amplifier could be misleading.&#8221;<br />
No, it is not. When learning about these simple amplifiers one needs to know that the output impedance depends on the source.</p>
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		<title>
		By: garcia		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-44741</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[garcia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2019 11:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-44741</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I to understand microelectronics. I  also think that including the source resistance in the output impedance of the amplifier could be misleading. 
1) Isn&#039;t the purpose of the input and output resistances   to interface the amplifier with the other blocks so as to  to predict the real gain. 
If one include the source in the output impedance and the load in the input impedance there is no point in calculating them.
  
But more importantly, as one goal of the common collector is to adapt a high input impedance  from a previous stage (ex: common emitter)  to a low output impedance, there is no reason to assume that Rs (=the output impedance of the previous stage) will be small even if it appears divided by beta in the calculation of Ro.


 
For exemple, imagine a]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I to understand microelectronics. I  also think that including the source resistance in the output impedance of the amplifier could be misleading.<br />
1) Isn&#8217;t the purpose of the input and output resistances   to interface the amplifier with the other blocks so as to  to predict the real gain.<br />
If one include the source in the output impedance and the load in the input impedance there is no point in calculating them.</p>
<p>But more importantly, as one goal of the common collector is to adapt a high input impedance  from a previous stage (ex: common emitter)  to a low output impedance, there is no reason to assume that Rs (=the output impedance of the previous stage) will be small even if it appears divided by beta in the calculation of Ro.</p>
<p>For exemple, imagine a</p>
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		<title>
		By: Jay panchal		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-43345</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jay panchal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 18:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-43345</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Easy to understand article. Thanks again!!!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Easy to understand article. Thanks again!!!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
		
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		<title>
		By: Adrian S. Nastase		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-33829</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adrian S. Nastase]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2016 22:28:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-33829</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-33700&quot;&gt;haritha&lt;/a&gt;.

In this article I deduct the input resistance of the common-collector circuit. It is the last equation. The paragraph before the last explains why: &quot;This equation shows that the common-collector amplifier has a large input resistance, due to the product (?+1) RE.&quot; And then it says that if RE is 1k and ?+1 is at least 200, you end up with a large input resistance of at least 200k.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-33700">haritha</a>.</p>
<p>In this article I deduct the input resistance of the common-collector circuit. It is the last equation. The paragraph before the last explains why: &#8220;This equation shows that the common-collector amplifier has a large input resistance, due to the product (?+1) RE.&#8221; And then it says that if RE is 1k and ?+1 is at least 200, you end up with a large input resistance of at least 200k.</p>
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		<title>
		By: haritha		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-33700</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[haritha]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Feb 2016 16:25:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-33700</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[why cc has high input resistance]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>why cc has high input resistance</p>
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		<title>
		By: Gabriel		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-10978</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2013 15:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-10978</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[i thought this have been very helpful. thanks! :D]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i thought this have been very helpful. thanks! 😀</p>
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		<title>
		By: Adrian S. Nastase		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-4038</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adrian S. Nastase]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 07:13:12 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-4033&quot;&gt;Matthew&lt;/a&gt;.

Yes, it will come soon.  Keep an eye on MasteringElectronicsDesign.com.  Thank you for visiting.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-4033">Matthew</a>.</p>
<p>Yes, it will come soon.  Keep an eye on MasteringElectronicsDesign.com.  Thank you for visiting.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Matthew		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-4033</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 20:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[How about the same type of analysis for the common-base amplifier please?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about the same type of analysis for the common-base amplifier please?</p>
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		<title>
		By: doug		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-3205</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[doug]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 09:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[thank you for your reply, and apologies for the earlier typos,
as you say, stray capacitances are proving to be a major consideration, ive noticed even on fairly low frequencies, a few hundred kilohertz or so, and with  even a 555 on a good layout, im getting a residual capacitance of around 15 p to 20 p on the timing elements.



thanks again
dougal]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thank you for your reply, and apologies for the earlier typos,<br />
as you say, stray capacitances are proving to be a major consideration, ive noticed even on fairly low frequencies, a few hundred kilohertz or so, and with  even a 555 on a good layout, im getting a residual capacitance of around 15 p to 20 p on the timing elements.</p>
<p>thanks again<br />
dougal</p>
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		<item>
		<title>
		By: Adrian S. Nastase		</title>
		<link>https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-3202</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Adrian S. Nastase]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 01:31:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/?p=814#comment-3202</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-3199&quot;&gt;doug&lt;/a&gt;.

Yes, although, for high frequency applications, I would add the transistor parasitic capacitances in this hybrid-pi model. At minimum, add C-pi in parallel with r-pi and the feedback capacitance C-miu.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://masteringelectronicsdesign.com/the-common-collector-amplifier-input-and-output-resistance/#comment-3199">doug</a>.</p>
<p>Yes, although, for high frequency applications, I would add the transistor parasitic capacitances in this hybrid-pi model. At minimum, add C-pi in parallel with r-pi and the feedback capacitance C-miu.</p>
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