Bipolar to Unipolar Converters Based on a Summing Amplifier Configuration

December 28th, 2009 by Adrian S. Nastase


In a previous article, Design a Bipolar to Unipolar Converter to Drive an ADC, I presented a method for designing a bipolar to unipolar converter using a summing amplifier. In this article I am going to show more examples of bipolar to unipolar converters which are based on a summing amplifier configuration. You can adapt them to your needs if you use the method I described in the previous article.

Input -1V to +1V, Output 0V to +5V, Reference voltage +5V

bipolar_to_unipolar_-1v_1v_to_0v_5v_1

Figure 1

Input -2V to +2V, Output 0V to +5V, Reference voltage +5V

bipolar_to_unipolar_-2v_2v_to_0v_5v

Figure 2

Input -3V to +3V, Output 0V to +5V, Reference voltage +5V

bipolar_to_unipolar_-3v_3v_to_0v_5v

Figure 3

Input -10V to +10V, Output 0V to +5V, Reference voltage +2.5V

bipolar_to_unipolar_-10v_10v_to_0v_5v

Figure 4

Input -5V to +5V, Output 0V to +5V, Reference voltage +2.5V

bipolar_to_unipolar_-5v_5v_to_0v_5v

Figure 5

Input -1V to +1V, Output 0V to +5V, Reference voltage +2.5V

bipolar_to_unipolar_-1v_1v_to_0v_5v

Figure 6

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Categories: Analog Design, Electronic Circuits Examples, Summing Amplifier

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4 Comments to “Bipolar to Unipolar Converters Based on a Summing Amplifier Configuration”

  1. khor says:

    Hi,
    reading your previous articles on this topic I came up with pretty much the same resistors for the problem shown in figure 4. What I was wondering about is the stability of this circuit. Since the gain v_out/vin is below one, do I have to be careful when choosing the op amp? If I recall correctly there is a pretty good chance of picking the wrong op amp and ending up with an oscillator.
    Btw, thanks for this great site!

  2. khor, you’re welcome and thanks for visiting.

    As for your question, yes, one needs to choose the op amp carefully. Op amp manufacturers show in their datasheets the gain and phase bode plots as well as the phase margin versus frequency. Typically, if you choose a unity gain stable op amp it has less chances to oscillate below unity gain. However, as manufacturers try to boost the gain as much as possible, due to competition, the op amp internal compensation may be just about right to make sure the phase margin is above 45 degrees all the way down to 0 dB gain. Below 0 dB gain, one might see an extra pole and that means trouble. Therefore, since there are many op amps out there and the designer circuit might have a capacitor that reduces the bandwidth even more, I can only advise to always check the manufacturer datasheet and the phase margin plot for that particular op amp of choice.

  3. mboungou bell junior says:

    how bipolar voltages can be converted to unipolar voltages using a summing operational amplifier

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