Articles for the ‘Operational Amplifier Formulas’ Category

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The Transfer Function of the Non-Inverting Summing Amplifier with “N” Input Signals

Sunday, August 9th, 2009

Summary:

In a previous article, How to Derive the Summing Amplifier Transfer Function, I deduced the formula for the non-inverting summing amplifier with two signals in its input. But what if we have 3, 4 or an n number of signals? Can we add them all with one amplifier?

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Categories: Analog Design, Operational Amplifier Formulas, Summing Amplifier, Superposition Theorem

How to Derive the Summing Amplifier Transfer Function

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Summary:

The summing amplifier, or the non-inverting summing amplifier, is an analog processing circuit with the transfer function (the summing amplifier formula as some say) shown in the following equation.

(1)

The first term of the product is the actual summing, while the second term is a gain due to the R3 and R4 resistors.  I prefer this [...]

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Categories: Analog Design, Operational Amplifier Formulas, Summing Amplifier, Superposition Theorem

How to Derive the Differential Amplifier Transfer Function

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

Summary:

The transfer function of the differential amplifier, also known as difference amplifier, can be found in articles, websites, formula tables, but where is it coming from? Why is the differential amplifier transfer function as in the following mathematical relation? …

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Categories: Analog Design, Differential Amplifier, Operational Amplifier Formulas, Superposition Theorem

Solving the Differential Amplifier – Part 1

Friday, April 24th, 2009

Summary:

Design a Differential Amplifier based on the Input and Output Range Requirements.
What is the common usage of the differential amplifier? The circuit is used to amplify the difference between the input signals. However, there are times when the electronics designer is faced with the following problem: Given an input range of, say, -0.5V to 5.5V, the output has to swing between, say -1.25V and +2.365V. It is clear that this requires an amplifier with a certain gain and an offset different than zero. How can we design the differential amplifier to achieve such a function?

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Categories: Analog Design, Differential Amplifier, Electronic Circuits Examples, Operational Amplifier Formulas

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