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Design a Differential Amplifier the Easy Way with Mathcad
Thursday, November 19th, 2009Summary:
For those of you who have Mathcad, designing a differential amplifier is really easy.
Let’s say you need to design a unipolar to bipolar converter and you decide to use a differential amplifier for this task. You know the input and output voltage range and you need to calculate the resistors based on a voltage reference you have in the system. All you have to do is to create a Mathcad file for a quick response. Then store it some place for future designs.
Design a Unipolar to Bipolar Converter for a Unipolar Voltage Output DAC
Monday, November 2nd, 2009Summary:
Unipolar to bipolar converters are useful when we have to have a unipolar component to do a certain job in a mixed signal design environment. For example, Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) may have the output voltage range 0 to 2.5 V, or 0 to 5 V, while the design asks for a range of –5 V to +5 V. To comply with this requirement, we have to design a unipolar to bipolar converter which will be inserted between the DAC output and the following bipolar stage.
The Common-Collector Amplifier Input and Output Resistance – The Proof
Monday, October 12th, 2009Summary:
In this article I will show a method to deduce the input and output resistance of the common collector amplifier. The common-collector amplifier is a well known circuit (see Figure 1). It is mostly used as a buffer due to its high input resistance, small output resistance and unity gain buffer. The equations derived in this article are symbolic, as is the derivation of any other formula in this website. Still, even if the resistances’ values are not numeric, the equations are intuitive enough to show the high input low output resistance property of the amplifier.
Derive the Transfer Function of the Common Collector Amplifier with Thevenin’s Theorem
Sunday, October 4th, 2009Summary:
How to Apply Thevenin’s Theorem for Solving Circuits with Dependent Sources.
Besides its use to simplify and calculate currents in electrical circuits, Thevenin’s Theorem is also a great tool that we can use to derive transfer functions. This article will illustrate how to derive the small signal transfer function of the Common-Collector Amplifier with bipolar junction transistors (BJTs).
The circuit is shown in Figure 1. It is also called a repeater, so we expect that the calculated transfer function to be close to unity gain.
Summary:
What is this circuit good for? It creates a single-ended-input-differential-output amplifier, in which VCM is the common mode and the main signal, in this case the average (VA+VB)/2 rides on top of VCM. It is very useful for fully differential circuits in low noise applications, because differential amplifiers help reduce the common mode noise. VCM in this case, sets the common mode to a useful level as required by the design.
How to Derive the Non-Inverting Amplifier Transfer Function
Saturday, August 29th, 2009Summary:
One of the most common amplifiers in Analog Design is the non-inverting amplifier. How do you derive its transfer function?
Useful Operational Amplifier Formulas and Configurations
Sunday, August 23rd, 2009 » 4 Comments
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